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Earth Mouse Spider Missulena terra Marsh, Stevens & Framenau, 2023

Fauna Portal species: 12679
Family: Actinopodidae



Diagnosis

(after Marsh et al. 2014): Males of M. terra are most similar to seven other species which share a brown carapace and chelicerae: M. durokoppin, M. faulderi, M. harewoodi, M. leniae, M. melissae, M. pinguipes, and M. rutraspina. Of these, they differ from M. durokoppin, M. faulderi, M. leniae, and M. rutraspina by having a rounded rectangular shaped and swollen pedipalp tibia, 1.7 the length times the width, which is distinctly more slender in these other species. They differ from M. pinguipes by having a smooth carapace, which is granulated in M. pinguipes and by the shape of metatarsus IV, which is inflated in M. pinguipes, but not so in M. terra. Males of M. terra differ from M. harewoodi by the lack of retrolateral and dorsal transverse striations on the chelicerae in M. harewoodi. They are further separated by M. harewoodi by the rounded rectangular shape of the pedipalp tibia in M. terra, which is broadly teardrop shaped and narrowed apically in M. harewoodi, and by the shape of the embolus, which has a distinct basal embolar intumesence in M. terra, thickened until around half the embolus length, but is narrower basally in M. harewoodi.

Status

  • native

Linnean Holotype

1 ♂
|
Western Australian Museum
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T96170
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24 May 1995
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Australia
|
Western Australia
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Mardathuna Station, MR3
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pitfall trap

Australia

  • Western Australia

Fauna Portal Records

The map shows all records that have been verified as part of the Fauna Portal project and may not represent the true distribution of a species. Specifically, for described species, check the link to the Atlas of Living Australia on this page for potential wider distributions. Fauna Portal Reference specimens and Linnean types are shown in red. If you identified a specimen that exceeds the distribution of an undescribed species as illustrated here, please contact the Fauna Portal team who can assist with the lodgement of the specimen in a public institution and display on the map.


Publications

Marsh JR, Stevens MI, Framenau VW (2023): Five new species of mouse spiders in the genus Missulena (Mygalomorphae: Actinopodidae) from national parks and conservation reserves in Western Australia. Australian Journal of Taxonomy. 36: 1 - 23DOIWEB


Volker Framenau, 01 December 2023