Humped Crab Spiders
Tmarus Sundevall, 1833
Type species: Aranea pigra Walckenaer, 1802
Fauna Portal Genus Number: 1021
(after Arachchi & Benjamin 2019): Species of Tmarus can be separated from other Thomisidae by a dorsoposterior tubercle or hump, which is more prominent in females, an elevated ocular area with well developed lateral eyes (ALE > PLE), a pyriform opisthosoma and relatively wide clypeus gradually sloping towards the front. Despite the highly variable genital morphology within the genus, males can be identified by a tegulum with or without apophyses, and a stout or elongated embolus. Females can be distinguished by the epigynum having a broad epigynal hood or a vertical epigynal ridge and small spermathecae.
Publications
Arachchi ISI, Benjamin SP (2019): Twigs that are not twigs: phylogenetic placement of crab spiders of the genus Tmarus of Sri Lanka with comments on the higher-level phylogeny of Thomisidae. Invertebrate Systematics. 33: 575 - 595DOI
Araneae (Spiders)
- Actinopodidae
- Anamidae
- Araneidae
- Barychelidae
- Cheiracanthiidae
- Clubionidae
- Corinnidae
- Deinopidae
- Desidae
- Dictynidae
- Filistatidae
- Gnaphosidae
- Halonoproctidae
- Hersiliidae
- Idiopidae
- Lamponidae
- Linyphiidae
- Lycosidae
- Mimetidae
- Miturgidae
- Mysmenidae
- Oecobiidae
- Oonopidae
- Oxyopidae
- Philodromidae
- Pholcidae
- Prodidomidae
- Salticidae
- Scytodidae
- Segestriidae
- Selenopidae
- Sparassidae
- Theridiidae
- Thomisidae
- Trachelidae
- Trachycosmidae
- Trochanteriidae
- Uloboridae
- Zodariidae
All classes
- Arachnida
- Crustacea
- Insecta
- Orthoptera - Caelifera (Grasshoppers)
- Hymenoptera excl. Formicidae (bees and wasps)
- Blattodea s. str. (Cockroaches)
- Coleoptera (Beetles)
- Dermaptera (earwigs)
- Diptera (flies, mosquitos)
- Hemiptera - Heteroptera (True Bugs)
- Hemiptera - Sternorrhyncha (aphids, scales etc.)
- Hemiptera - Auchenorrhyncha (cicadas, planthoppers)
- Hymenoptera - Formicidae (Ants)
- Trichoptera (Caddisflies)
- Myriapoda