The head is diagnostic for the family, with the bucculae extended beyond the antennifers.
Hemiptera - Heteroptera (True Bugs)
(after Gross 1975): The Heteroptera is a suborder of the Hemiptera. Their dorsal surface is generally somewhat flattened and both pairs of wings lie flat over the abdomen when at rest. In almost all heteropteran families the fore wings are hardened and thickened in the basal half whilst the distal half remains membranous. This results in a structure which is half hardened like the elytra of a beetle and half membranous like the fore wing of a wasp.
Alydidae
2 species
Coreidae
2 species
Corixidae
1 species
Gelastocoridae
1 species
Lygaeidae
7 species
Miridae
10 species
Nabidae
2 species
Pachygronthidae
1 species
Pentatomidae
40 species
Presence of a prosternal stridulatory groove; this structure is found in nearly all assassin bugs and does not occur in Pachynomidae nor other Cimicomorpha.
Reduviidae
28 species
Rhyparochromidae
3 species
Scutelleridae
2 species
Stenocephalidae
1 species
Publications
Gross G.F. (1975): Handbook of the flora and fauna of South Australia. Plant-feeding and other bugs (Hemiptera) of South Australia. Heteroptera - Part 1. Handbooks Committee, South Australian Government, Adelaide. 1 - 250
Hemiptera - Heteroptera (True Bugs)
All classes
- Arachnida
- Crustacea
- Gastropoda
- Insecta
- Orthoptera - Caelifera (Grasshoppers)
- Hymenoptera excl. Formicidae (bees and wasps)
- Blattodea s. str. (Cockroaches)
- Coleoptera (Beetles)
- Dermaptera (earwigs)
- Diptera (flies, mosquitos)
- Entomobryomorpha (slender springtails)
- Hemiptera - Heteroptera (True Bugs)
- Hemiptera - Sternorrhyncha (aphids, scales etc.)
- Hemiptera - Auchenorrhyncha (cicadas, planthoppers)
- Hymenoptera - Formicidae (Ants)
- Trichoptera (Caddisflies)
- Zygentoma (silverfish)
- Myriapoda