Round-backed Millipedes
Trigoniulidae
(after Hoffman 1994) The limitations of Pachybolidae, Trigoniulidae and Spiromimidae are poorly defined. All trigulionids have in common a spherical internal chamber in the coxa of the posterior gonopods. It receives a duct from a gland located dorsad to the gonopods in segment 7, and debouches into a so-called prostatic groove which follows a sinuous course out of the coxa and then fairly direct to the apex of the telopodite, sometimes ending in a cavity, sometimes on a small branch (solenomere).
Six general are currenly known in the Triguniolidae: Ainigmabolus, Austrostrophus, Leptogoniulus, Speleostrophus, Trigoniulus and Zygostrophus.
Publications
Hoffman RL (1994): Studies on spiroboloid millipedes. XVIII. Speleostrophus nesiotes, the first known troglobitic spiroboloid milliped, from Barrow Island, Western Australia (Diplopoda: Pachybolidae: Trigoniulinae). Myriapodologica. 3: 19 - 24
Spirobolida (Round-backed Millipedes)
All classes
- Arachnida
- Crustacea
- Insecta
- Orthoptera - Caelifera (Grasshoppers)
- Hymenoptera excl. Formicidae (bees and wasps)
- Blattodea s. str. (Cockroaches)
- Coleoptera (Beetles)
- Dermaptera (earwigs)
- Diptera (flies, mosquitos)
- Hemiptera - Heteroptera (True Bugs)
- Hemiptera - Sternorrhyncha (aphids, scales etc.)
- Hemiptera - Auchenorrhyncha (cicadas, planthoppers)
- Hymenoptera - Formicidae (Ants)
- Trichoptera (Caddisflies)
- Myriapoda